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Latest Blogs
October 29, 2024Massage TherapyMassage therapy promotes healing by acting on the muscular, nervous, and circulatory systems in the body. It offers many therapeutic physical, mental, and emotional benefits including improving circulation and reducing swelling, decreasing muscle stiffness to promote relaxation and stress relief while reducing pain. It is often used as a valuable component of treatment for various health conditions such as back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, fibromyalgia, sciatica, and more.
Whether it’s deep tissue massage for a specific issue or restorative massage to help reduce stress and improve sleep, massage therapy offers a multifaceted approach to supporting your overall quality of life and ability to keep doing or getting back to what you love.
Below you will find a description of several types of massage therapy, each of which offers unique benefits to manage pain, injuries or other health issues.
Deep tissue massage
A deep, targeted pressure approach to help break down bands of hard, painful tissue, or “knots”, in your muscles and fascia. The concentrated pressure helps to reduce inflammation in the area which may be contributing to pain.
Deep tissue massage therapy can benefit those suffering from stress, tension headaches, whiplash, sciatica, fibromyalgia, and even those recovering from surgery or an injury.
Relaxation massage
Though gentler than deep tissue massage, relaxation massage contributes to loosening tight muscles while helping to promote a sense of calm and wellbeing.
Sports massage
This type of massage is usually focused based on the demands of a particular sport and used with athletes before, during and/or after training or competition. Performed before an activity, this form of massage can enhance flexibility which may optimize performance and help reduce risk of injury. Post exercise or sport, it can help relax targeted muscles, decrease muscle soreness and reduce recovery time.
Myofacial release massage
This form of massage focuses specifically on the connective tissue (fascia), or the “skin” surrounding the muscle, to help relieve tightness which may be contributing to pain and muscle restrictions. Myofascial release uses stretching and sustained pressure to loosen and lengthen the fascia which can improve mobility and reduce pain.
Trigger point massage
Many individuals will experience what are commonly referred to as “knots” in their muscles, known as trigger points. These points may contribute to pain in the location of the knot or refer pain to associated areas of the body.
This type of massage may not be as comfortable, but it can relax your muscles and release tension, often after just one session. Your massage therapist will always work within your comfort level.
Massage therapy can be used as a stand-alone therapy or part of multidisciplinary care along with physiotherapy, chiropractic, occupational therapy and more.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca and was written by Krista McIntyre, Reg. PT., M.Sc.PT., H.B.K. [...]
October 28, 2024Occupational Therapy / Physiotherapy / Sports PhysiotherapyFall means beautiful foliage, but it also means we have to clean up those leaves as they cover our gardens and lawns. Raking leaves is a great way to get outside and do some light exercise. However, it can also mean tired, aching muscles or even a back injury that could put you out of commission for days.
Avoid injuring yourself by stretching first
The easiest way to avoid injuring yourself while raking leaves is to make sure you warm-up before you start. Walk around your yard/garden a few times to loosen up your muscles, and do some stretches.
Here are a few that will stretch out the muscles you’ll use while raking:
Clasp your hands over your head and lean slowly to each side. Put your hands on your hips and slowly rotate your body side-to-side, stretching out your upper body.
Put your heel on a step and with your leg straight, slowly lean forward from the hips to feel the stretch in the back of your leg. Make sure you keep your back straight.
Hold onto a tree or wall and grab your ankle behind your body and slowly pull your heel toward your buttock.
Hold all of these stretches for 15-20 seconds and repeat 2-3 times. Do not stretch into pain.
The ergonomics of raking
A thorough warm-up is only half the battle when it comes to avoiding injuries while raking. You’ve got to keep ergonomics in mind too.
Make sure your rake fits you. There are many ergonomic rakes, shovels, and other tools available at your local hardware store.
Change your position as you work – alternate the forward foot and reverse hand positions when raking.
Make sure to take frequent rest breaks – stand up, put your hands on your low back, and briefly bend backwards.
Cool down – walk around your yard/garden a few times to admire your work.
Repeat the warm-up stretches.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca [...]
October 25, 2024Physiotherapy / Sports PhysiotherapyDid you know that more than 40% of female runners report leaking during running or other high-impact activities? As common as it is to suffer from incontinence while running, it shouldn’t be happening. Many suffer in silence, or try to hide the embarrassing wetness, but it can be resolved!
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is an involuntary loss of urine associated with an increase of pressure exerted on the abdominal muscles. If you have SUI you may experience leakage when you cough, sneeze, laugh, or during high-impact activities like running and jumping. Although stress urinary incontinence affects both men and women, the percentage is greater in the female population. Pregnancy and childbirth rank high on the list of causes for SUI, but other risk factors include: prostate surgery, obesity, chronic coughing due to smoking/lung disease, loss of pelvic muscle tone, repeated heavy lifting, or high-impact sports.
Imagine your pelvic floor muscles like a sling. They attach at the pubic bone in front and run all the way to the tailbone in the back. These muscles support your pelvic organs; bowel, bladder, uterus, vagina and rectum. SUI occurs when pelvic floor muscles and other supportive tissues weaken. Now imagine exerting force on weak abdominal and pelvic muscles; it is going to put pressure on your pelvic organs.
Hold on! Don’t rush off to do Kegels just yet.
There are two reasons for a weak pelvic floor: hypotonic muscles (relaxed and there’s a strength deficit) and hypertonic muscles (too tight). For those who have too much tension in their pelvic floor, this will cause the muscles to fatigue, leading to the same lack of support as those with a weak pelvic floor. Whether you need to strengthen or relax, a pelvic health therapist can work with you to develop a plan to ensure you’re on the right track.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog was written by Nadine Martin and originally appeared on Lifemark.ca. [...]
August 26, 2024PhysiotherapyShoes today come in many different shapes, sizes, styles and functions. For many people, the task of selecting the proper shoe for their needs can be a frustrating and sometimes painful process. This article is designed to give you some general tips to keep in mind when you go shopping for new shoes.
Every shoe has a purpose. Start by determining what activity will be done in the shoe and select the proper shoe accordingly. For example, if you were planning to go for a hike on rugged, rocky terrain, a running shoe may not be appropriate. A cross-trainer with sturdier soles might be a better choice. Almost all activities have specific shoes designed for that purpose.
Just because you were a size 6 ten years ago, doesn’t mean you are now.
As we get older our feet continue to get longer due to lowering arches. The lowering of the arches results in longer and wider feet.
Be sure to have your feet measured every time you try on new shoes.
Every shoe fits differently
There are thousands of shoe manufacturers out there today and there is no standardized fitting system. For this reason, two shoes that are both a size 8 could fit very differently from one brand to another. Keep in mind that there are many brands today that have both length and width sizing available. If you have a wider foot, it is better to find a shoe in a wider width than it is to get a longer shoe. The rule of thumb, literally, is to have approximately a thumb’s width between your toes and the end of the shoe when you are standing.
Hard to fit feet? Seek advice. If the structure of your foot makes it difficult for you to find proper footwear, you should get advice from a professional who can recommend brands and styles that may work better for you. A certified pedorthist can make recommendations based on foot mechanics and structure.
Shopping at independent shoe retailers rather than large chains is often better as they tend to focus on fit and selection. A good shoe retailer will take the time to measure your feet, help select the best shoe for your foot type/activity, and ensure the proper fit.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca. [...]
August 22, 2024PhysiotherapyNote: The exercises and/or stretches in this blog are not intended to replace the advice of your clinician. Starting a new exercise, stretch, movement, or activity may result in some expected stiffness and soreness. If you are unsure, please speak to your clinician before attempting any of the suggestions below.
Cycling is a wonderful form of exercise as well as a means of transportation. The fun of generating your own power on two wheels, exploring, going fast or slow, long distances or short, leaving the car behind for an errand, or cycling just for exercise, the benefits are many! Bicycles are built differently for purpose and cost. There are bikes that are more upright, allowing a better view of the surrounding area and offer perhaps a bit more comfort and stability. For long distances, you will see cyclists on drop bars, bent over for less wind resistance and more power.
Whichever style of bike you are on, you are in a similar position of bent hips, weight on the arms, a flexed spine, arms forward and palms down, and extended neck position. A person who is in an aerodynamic position on a road bike may look uncomfortable, but those who are used to long-distance cycling can ride many hours this way. Alternatively, a period of time on an upright bike may cause you to feel a bit sore and tight afterwards.
How can you reduce soreness after bike riding? Doing movements that are opposite to cycling positions can help the body overcome stiffness. Check out these 6 movements you can use to loosen up your body and reduce discomfort from the stresses of cycling.
1. Lengthen your neck
The small muscles at the base of your head and top of the neck are placed in a shortened position while cycling. To restore length and reduce tension in these muscles try the following movement. Stand tall and look straight ahead. Use your hand to guide your head straight backwards. Your chin should tuck in, and your ears should come back over your shoulders as far as comfortable. Keep your eyes level, you should not be looking up or downwards. Hold for 3 seconds and repeat 3- 5 times.
2. Open up and straighten out your arms, chest, and mid-back
While cycling the muscles of your chest are in a shortened position, while your upper back is rounded. To reverse this, reach both arms back as if you are getting ready to give someone a big hug. You should feel a gentle pulling in your chest. Hold for 1 to 2 seconds, then bring your arms forward to give yourself a hug. Repeat 3- 5 times.
Next, stand with your back and arms against a wall. Bring both of your arms up to make the letter W. Pull your forearms back a little further and squeeze your shoulder blades together. Keep your chin tucked in and ears over your shoulders. Then, reach your arms all the way up to the sky as high as you can, lengthening your torso and extending your arms. Hold as high as you can for 3 seconds, then bring your elbows down through the W position, staying tall through your spine. Repeat 3-5 times.
3. Move your low back
Often while cycling, the low back is in a rounded position. Counteract this by standing with your palms on the back of your hips. Keeping your eyes straight ahead, lean backwards, arching your low back. Move in and out of this position 5 times.
4. Stretch your hips
Hip flexors are in a shortened position while cycling and this can lead to hip stiffness and back pain. To stretch your hip flexors, put one foot up on a bench and lunge forward onto that leg by bending your knee. Hold this position for 30 seconds before returning to a standing position. Repeat this twice for each leg. This will lengthen the hip flexors and calf of the leg on the floor, and the upper hamstrings of the elevated leg.
5. Finish with a cool down walk
A cool down walk will continue to help loosen muscles and bring your heart rate down after cycling. Walking 5-10 minutes after cycling while taking deep breaths can be key to helping you feel refreshed while you recover.
Let’s keep you cycling! To learn more about post-cycling exercises, see one of our physiotherapists. Following an assessment, they can help you create a plan that fits your activity and body’s needs so that you can perform your best.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca and was written by Marjolein Groenevelt, Clinic Director, Physiotherapist. [...]
August 21, 2024PhysiotherapyNote: The stretches in this post are not intended to replace the advice of a clinician. If you are unsure about them, please check with your therapist.
Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain
At least 1 million people are currently affected by plantar fasciitis. It is estimated that up to 10% of people worldwide will be affected by this foot condition at least once their lifetime.
Understanding your foot
The foot is a complex assembly composed of 26 bones, 30 joints and more than 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments. Healthy balanced feet will help you stay mobile and stable throughout everyday activities. This “balancing act” starts with the plantar fascia.
What is the plantar fascia?
The plantar fascia is the longest band of thick fibrous tissue in the foot. It runs from your heel to the base of your toes. It helps form the longitudinal and medial arch of your foot.
The plantar fascia ,together with the small intrinsic muscles of the foot, play an important role in sensation and motor control of your feet. This sensation and motor control is important for coordinated activities like walking or running.
Are you at risk for plantar fasciitis?
If you’re someone who is actively on their feet all day or someone who is spending a lot of time sitting at your desk, it’s understandable why you may suffer from plantar fasciitis. In fact, individuals who are highly active are at the greatest risk for plantar fasciitis, but sedentary individuals are also a high risk.
Some common risk factors include a highly active running regime, prolonged standing or sitting, decreased ankle range of motion, calf tightness, flat-footed, high-arched feet and obesity.
What causes plantar fasciitis?
Upon sudden weight bearing, most of the load falls between your big toe to your heel, also known as the medial edge of your plantar fascia.
As your plantar fascia helps to form the arch of your foot, any excessive load or chronic overload on the arch stretches the plantar fascia. This can lead to injuries occurring at the attachment site of the plantar fascia, otherwise known as the medial calcaneal process.
Why do I have pain?
The pain is often gradual and most noticeable when taking the first few steps after a long period of inactivity. Most people report pain first thing in the morning or when they stand after a long period of sitting at a desk.
There might be temporary pain relief after a short period of activity (e.g. like walking) but the pain quickly returns after prolonged weight-bearing activities. You are probably wondering: “what can I do to help ease this pain?”
First things first, you should see a physiotherapist if you haven’t already, They can determining cause of injury and an appropriate course of rehabilitation.
They will most certainly help you get back on your feet. In fact, a large majority (90-95%) of people experience symptom resolution within a year’s time.
What can you do at home?
Activity modifications
The first course of action should be modifying the activities that cause your plantar fasciitis pain. Activities that involve repetitive impacts (e.g. running) should be avoided initially.
Seek other activities that are non-weight bearing, like cycling. If you are experiencing no pain or tenderness on the plantar fascia for 4-6 weeks, then speak with your physiotherapist to see if you can return to normal activities.
Plantar fascia and calf stretches
In many instances, pain and symptoms from plantar fasciitis can be alleviated by simply stretching the fascia and your calf muscles before going to sleep, before getting out of bed, and/or before getting up after prolonged sitting at your desk.
Calf and plantar fascia stretch using a towel or band
Pull back on foot for 30 seconds 3 times with 30 seconds of rest in between.
Plantar fascia stretch with massage
Pull back on your toes, stretch and massage the plantar fascia as tolerated for 1 minute 3 times with 30 seconds of rest in between.
Roll plantar fascia with can, ball or frozen bottle
While standing or sitting, roll plantar fascia as tolerated for 1 minute 3 times with 30 seconds of reset in between.
Footwear modification
Proper footwear or custom made orthotics may also play a role in treating and preventing plantar fasciitis by reducing motion (e.g. excessive pronation) that will relieve pressure on the fascia. Speak to your physiotherapist to examine whether footwear modifications are an ideal treatment for you.
Plantar fasciitis is a common foot problem for many people worldwide. Luckily, the recovery for most people is generally effective and well-tolerated if a variety of treatment modalities are used in combination with your home exercises.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca and was written by Kevin Moncion, an MSc PT/PhD Candidate at McMaster University. [...]
July 30, 2024PhysiotherapyOur feet consist of 28 muscles, 33 joints, and over 100 ligaments. While taking an average of 7,500 steps daily and covering around 60,000 km in a lifetime, problems or trauma in the foot can significantly affect not only the foot itself, but also the hip, the back, and more.
I joined Cregg Webber, Physiotherapist and Paul Makinen, Certified Pedorthist, for an online discussion about the important functions of our feet and common foot conditions. We also spoke about misconceptions surrounding foot-related issues and shared tips on what to look for when selecting footwear.
Below are some key takeaways from the discussion. Play the video above to watch the full webinar.
1. Your foot has many functions, including being a shock absorber
The foot is an engineering marvel, with multiple different jobs to do ranging from being flexible for both movement and balance, to being a shock absorber. To work as a shock absorber, the arches of the foot play a pivotal role, flexing and flattening slightly to absorb impact, while the plantar fascia and fat pads further enhance cushioning. This intricate system reduces stress on the rest of the body, protecting joints and minimizing the risk of injury.
The main arch is generally categorized into two types: high arch (supinated) and flat arch (pronated). High arch feet are rigid and less shock absorbing, while low arch, or flat feet. are flexible but can overstress structures.
2. Understanding your foot type can help minimize risk of injury
A simple way to determine your foot type at home involves wetting the foot and stepping on something dry, such as paper or concrete, to observe the contact pattern. A high arch leaves minimal contact, a normal arch shows even weight distribution, and a flat arch displays extensive contact.
Your foot type plays a significant role in your risk for particular conditions or injuries. Individuals with high arches often experience a stiffer foot structure, leading to poor shock absorption. This can result in conditions such as plantar fasciitis (pain at the bottom of the heel), stress fractures, and lateral ankle sprains due to the increased stress on the bones and tissues.
Conversely, those with flat feet tend to have overly flexible structures, causing the foot to roll inward excessively. This can lead to issues like Achilles tendonitis (pain in the leg above the heel), shin splints, and medial ankle sprains due to the lack of stability and increased strain on the tendons and ligaments.
3. Foot type and activity level play a factor in determining proper footwear choices
Understanding your foot type is key for selecting appropriate footwear and preventative measures to minimize these risks and maintain overall foot health. Making the proper footwear choices depends on two major factors: foot type and activity. High arch feet will usually do better with a more shock-absorbing style to help reduce impact. This foot type also tends to supinate (tip outward) and therefore, look for a show with a flexible sole.
Flat feet are typically more flexible and therefore tend to collapse under the weight of the body resulting in arch collapse. This foot type usually benefits from more stability in footwear. As the feet collapse, they tend to get wider and need wider-fitting footwear. Key features to look for in shoes include appropriate mid-foot width, enough stiffness to provide stability, and a spacious toe box.
For diabetic feet, ensuring a good fit, avoiding shoes with lots of seams inside, and regularly checking the inside of shoes for foreign objects are crucial to reduce potential issues.
Orthotics, which can be custom made to your foot and placed in the shoe, can also provide support for all foot types, promoting normal movement while reducing strain.
4. Physiotherapy and/or pedorthic care can help keep you “on your feet”
With a focus on treatment and prevention for foot-related issues, physiotherapy helps improve strength, flexibility, and balance through education, targeted exercise, and manual therapies alleviating pain and improving mobility. Pedorthic care creates customized footwear and orthotics tailored to your specific foot type and condition, providing the necessary support and alignment.
Together, these approaches can help to manage or prevent conditions such as plantar fasciitis and neuropathy, leading to optimal foot function and overall mobility. By combining the expertise of physiotherapists and pedothists, you can enjoy an active lifestyle, supporting your independence and quality of life.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca and was written by Andrea Kaye, BScPT, Dip Manip, CGIMS, FCAMPT | National Manager, Clinician Talent [...]
December 18, 2023Occupational TherapyIs someone you know struggling with their mental health? It can be difficult, scary, and stressful when someone you care about is dealing with a mental health problem. You might be wondering how you can support them. We often know what to do when they get the flu or a cold, but what can be done for a mental health concern?
Well, let’s get down to the importance of mental health support for friends or family members. Families can be complicated, and connections will vary. Some people may have a strong bond with their families – spending quality time with each other every day. Other families however, may be more distant due to different circumstances and may not live close to each other or spend much time together.
When someone is struggling with a mental health problem, supporting them can make all the difference in their recovery, so it’s important that you show your love and support in any way you can. Often, talking about mental health can feel uncomfortable and is easier said them done. Supporting someone who care about may involve recognizing when they are feeling emotionally unwell, having caring and supportive conversations, and help when you can. This can also include offering to help them find a qualified mental health professional.
The holidays can be challenging
The holidays can sometimes bring on feelings of stress, anxiety and/or depression. Feeling financial burdens due to holiday expenses like travel, gifting or even hosting a gathering for example, can contribute to these feelings. Feeling overwhelmed can also take away from the time someone reserves for self-care and can increase the difficulty of balancing and organizing everyday responsibilities.
The holidays can also be a time of happiness and joy, but it’s important to recognize if you or someone you know is having a hard time. The signs aren’t always easy to spot, but here are some of the more common ones:
Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt and / or sadness.
Increased frustration, anxiety, irritability or restlessness.
Loss of interest in most hobbies or activities.
Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping.
Tiredness, decreased appetite and lack of energy.
Fixation on past failures.
Trouble concentrating, focusing, or thinking.
6 tips that may help
Acknowledging your feelings, do not force yourself to be happy just because it’s the holiday season.
Mindfulness activities (meditation, reading, yoga practices) can help you focus on the present.
Staying active, like walking outside or putting some time away for an enjoyable activity.
Set realistic goals around the holiday season, don’t overextend yourself.
Seek help, talk to someone you trust about what is bothering you.
Remember you are NOT alone if you are having a hard time, the holidays can be difficult times for many. [...]
December 18, 2023Mental Health / Occupational TherapyThe holiday season is here and there can be a lot of planning for the season underway! It can be easy to lose track of the self-care activities in which we engage throughout the rest of the year that keep us healthy and happy. Here are some tips to consider to improve your self-care this holiday season:
1. Keep up the exercise
Often times during the holidays, people will skip their normal exercise routines including walking. This results in losing a very potent stress reliever. Rather than skipping workouts all together, I would encourage people to simply scale back if they find that they don’t feel like doing their regular workout routine.
Engaging in physical activity is something I recommend to every client I work with because it helps improve mood, concentration, and even sleep.
Research has shown that regular exercise (lasting at least 10 minutes per day) triggers the release of serotonin and dopamine in the brain (the same hormones that are targeted by anti-depressant medications), which can buffer against stress, anxiety, and depression. A morning walk is a powerful tool in your toolbox!
2. Respect and protect your sleep
Few things can have as much positive impact on physical and mental health as much as restorative sleep. A good sleep can help us feel recharged, energetic, and motivated. During the holidays, people may disrupt their sleep schedule to stay up later than usual. Here are three things that you can do to make sure your sleep is protected and as restful as possible:
Cut back on the caffeine and sugar for at least four hours before bed. These are stimulants that can keep you awake. Try a herbal tea or unsweetened carbonated water!
Skip the naps, especially the ones after large meals, so that you’re more tired at bedtime. If you do nap, limit the nap to no more than 30 minutes and in the earlier part of the day.
Pass on the goodies and leftovers in the fridge for at least three hours before bed so that you’re not kept awake by heartburn, indigestion, or sugar headaches.
3. Practice gratitude
Gratitude is another activity that can improve our reactions to stressful situations and to be more receptive to the good things around us. Research has demonstrated that even pondering the question, “what am I grateful for?” can increase levels of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, even when you can’t think of an answer.
Practicing gratitude can be as simple as reviewing what you are grateful for each day. This can be done mentally, or through the use of a simple gratitude journal (app-based or good old-fashioned paper-and-pencil) where you write down the actions, activities, people, or memories for which you are grateful
You can ask your friends, family, and children what they are grateful for and share in the gratitude of others.What a gift to share!
4. Make space for difficult feelings
The holidays can often be difficult times for many people. If you notice yourself repeating unhelpful habits, try to take a step back to make sense of what’s going on. The more you try to make sense of and confront your emotions, the less scary they can become. This makes it easier to sit with those difficult emotions.
5. Enjoy the present moment
One thing that can improve our enjoyment of the holidays is being present for the moments happening all around us. Noticing the small things right in front of us can allow us to feel grounded and present and improve our enjoyment of the holidays.
Do what you are doing when you are doing it! Notice the wandering mind, non-judgmentally and return to the present moment. A good deep breath can help us press the “reset button” on the moment.
Remember to take it easy and allow yourself the space to open up and enjoy each moment as it happens. Don’t forget to share some smiles and laughs over that video chat with family or friends, and savor every bite of that holiday meal.
If you are experiencing anxiety and are having a difficult time, we have occupational therapists, psychologists, psychotherapists, counsellors and social workers that can help.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca and was written by Rob Tyndall. [...]
November 22, 2023Physiotherapy / Vestibular RehabilitationIt’s always a good time to take a step back and review your home environment to lower your risk of injury. Though you can’t prevent ice and snow from coming this winter, you can be pro-active and take steps to prevent falls at home or around the house.
Numerous factors can increase your risk of falling. Conditions such as inactivity, heart problems, stroke, reduced hearing, vision or balance, muscle weakness, Parkinson’s, are some medical risks while improper footwear, poor lighting, loose rugs or clutter are environmental risks. That being said, a little pre-planning and some simple solutions can make a huge difference.
Safety tips for your home
One in three Canadian seniors experience a fall each year, and about half of these occur at home. Falls usually occur while doing a normal, daily task such as getting in and out of bed or getting into the bathtub.
Falls are the leading cause of injury and hospitalization among seniors and can result in physical injuries such as bruises, fractures or even a brain injury that significantly reduce quality of life.
Balance problems can increase the risk of experiencing a fall. Balance requires input from many areas: your visual system, the balance system of the inner ear as well as sensors of position and movement in your feet and legs, so if one or more of these systems are damaged as a result of injury or disease, the risk of experiencing a fall increases.
Home safety checklist
Remove loose carpets, area rugs and mats
Clean up spills when they occur
Remove clutter
Secure power cords away from floors
Choose anti-slip flooring, especially for stairs
Install and use handrails on stairs and in the bathroom
Ensure all areas are well-lit, especially stairs and doorways
Use footwear that fits (with non-slips soles) and avoid shoes without backs
Review the side-effects of medications with your physician or pharmacist, especially those that may lead to falls (e.g. dizziness)
Follow the recommendations of your medical professionals regarding the use of walkers or canes
Keep a cell phone with you or get a personal emergency response system
Staying safe around the house
You should also be preparing for balance challenges that will come along with the cold weather.
Here are three simple tips to prevent falls around the house this winter:
1 – Pick up some anti-slip traction aid like Lava Grip or Traction Sand from your local hardware store. Sprinkle the product on areas that will become icy when the temperature drops.
2 – Buy some heavy duty grips (i.e. ICEtrekkers) from your local sporting goods store to put on your boots for those winter walks. Just make sure to remove them before stepping on hard indoor surfaces, which they can slide on!
3 – Install motion sensor lights so that you’re not caught trying to navigate to your door in the dark as days grow shorter.
If you’re feeling unsteady or having some “close calls” with falls, you should talk to a healthcare professional. Vestibular therapists at Lifemark can evaluate contributing factors, measure your balance and determine your fall risk. They can then teach you techniques that have been proven to reduce fall risk and work with you to monitor progress.
To schedule an appointment, contact a pt Health clinic near you or book an appointment online.
This blog originally appeared on Lifemark.ca and was written by Sheelah Woodhouse, PT, BScPT, Vestibular Physiotherapist. [...]